No, this is not a belated Hallowe’en post but one about a collection of mine – bat printed china.
Bat printing, also known as black printing, was a technique for transferring engraved designs onto china and porcelain that was invented around 1766. It was used by many of the great English china producers including Spode and, although quite a fiddly technique, it was far cheaper than hand-painting.
Rather than try and explain it myself there is a clear description of the process here.
Bat printing meant that many middle class families who had never been able to afford the exquisite hand-painted sets of dinner and tea wares could own a substantial number of matching pieces, printed in very fine detail. The wares were all the rage between 1800-1820 after which, probably because of the complex nature of the technique, it was almost entirely abandoned.
This certainty about dates makes bat printed wares an ideal collecting area for anyone interested in the late Georgian/Regency period and items are surprisingly affordable for antiques of the period – tea cups or decorated saucers can be picked up for around £20.
The designs are fascinating. There are floral designs, but mainly they are pictorial, showing scenes of stately homes and parks, mothers and children (usually from Adam Buck’s paintings) and country life. I began buying bat prints when I discovered this one, a wide, shallow dish. At first I thought the gentleman was presenting his lady with a flower, but if you look carefully, it is a cutting with the correct slanted cut at one end. I can’t decide whether she is as fascinated by horticulture as he obviously is, or disappointed with the offering!
My next one was a bowl with an elegant young gentleman lounging in the garden with a book. He seems to be sitting rather too close for comfort to a bee hive. As you can see from the crack, I collect for the designs and not for perfection. I also have the same gentleman on a tea cup.
The other illustrations are all from my collection and show country scenes, stately homes and parks and mothers and children. (And don’t you just love the one with the startled shepherdess and the guy in a kilt with the trumpet?)
What a marvelous collection you have! I love the detail on each piece; and that each image is different, some stately, some whimsical. Thank you for sharing this bit of history and these wonderful photos.
Thanks, Nancy. I’ve had to stop collecting now, it got a bit out of hand!
Louise, we have such similar tastes! I’ve been collecting bat prints for years. Lost a bunch in the 1989 earthquake in San Francisco. But have managed to build up my collection again. You can see a few of my pieces here: http://candicehern.com/regencyworld/bat-printed-porcelain/
You’ve got a gorgeous collection, Candice. I’ve got some of the designs in the top half of your post, but done of the lower ones.
Hi Louise Your slop bowl with the bat print of a gentleman reading a book was made by Spode c.1812. It is illustrated in ‘Spode Transfer Printed Ware 1784-1833’ written by David Drakard & Paul Holdway on page 126. The print number is P346 & it appeared on Spode bat printed items in the pattern number 1922 range. You can find out more at the Spode Museum Trust http://www.spodemuseumtrust.org/history-of-spode.html
Thanks for that, Fiona. I’ve got quite a mixture from some cheap and cheerful ones to some nice Spode. I jsut love the social history!